اصطلاحات و ایدیمز مفید اسپیکینگ آیلتس - ielts speaking useful idioms

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Topic 1: Where you live

  

Tell me about your hometown/street/apartment.

 

What do you like about your hometown/street/house/apartment?

 

Tell me the good things about your house.

 

Is there anything you don’t like about it?

 

Would you like to move to another city/street/house/apartment?

 

What would you change about your city?

 

Would you recommend your area/street as a good place to live?

 

 

  • Nouns

 

Winding street                                             suburb architecture

 

The locals (= people)                                           local cuisine                                      shopping Residential area  

 

                                  estate  neighbourhood Apartment complex                                      capital

 

Ø Adjectives

 

Sprawling                                 regionally important                                commercial Unique              

 

                                        distinctive built-up Industrial                                 provincial

 

Ø Idioms

 

run down (= in bad condition)                               some areas are run-down

 

up-market/ chic (= fashionable)                            some neighbourhoods are very up-market/ chic

 

 

Topic 2a: What you do—your job

 

Tell me about your job./ What job do you do?

 

Why did you choose this job?

 

What do you like about your job?

 

How long have you been doing this job? Is there anything you don’t like?

  

 

  • Nouns

 

profession        line of business           occupation line of work

 

Ø    Verbs

 

be involved in                      share responsibility for                  work within a team

 

Ø  Adjectives

 

hectic                         exhausting                   taxing intricate undemanding

 

Ø  Idioms

 

work flat out (= work very hard) Sometimes I have to work flat out. on the go (= very busy)  I'm always on the go.

 

get to the bottom of(= solve)               I have to get to the bottom of problems related to...

 

pull out all the stops(=make a special effort)

 

 

When it's busy I have to pull out all the stops.

 

take charge of(= manage)                  I often have to take charge of the whole department.

 

pick up the pieces (= take responsibility)

 

When there's a problem I have to pick up the pieces.

 

Topic 2b:What you do- your studies

 

What are you studying?

 

Where are you studying?

 

Why did you choose this college I university?

 

What's good about where you're studying?

 

What would you like to do after your studies?

 

 

  • Nouns

 

school work                        branch of learning           field of study               discipline lecturer                     theory

 

Ø  Verbs

 

revise comprehend succeed in become skilled in

 

Ø  Adjectives

 

hands-on (=practical)                             job-related                              theoretical    reputable     highly regarded      

 

compulsory optional

 

Ø Idioms

 

Pass with flying colours (= pass with a high score) I pass my entrance exam with flying coulours.

 

Sail through (= finish sth. Easily and quickly)

 

I can usually sail through all my assessments.

 

To flunk (= to fail/ perform badly)

 

I always seem to flunk my compulsory maths tests.

 

Cross that bridge when sb. come to it (= deal with a problem when it arrives)

 

I’m not worried about that now—I’ll cross that bridge when I come to it.

 

Topic 3: Hobbies/ Free-time activities 

 


Do you have any hobbies?

 

What do you do in your free time?

 

What hobbies/ free-time activities are popular in your country?

 

Is it important to have a hobby?

 

Why is it important for people to have free-time activities?

 

Is it harmful to spend too much time on a hobby?

 

What free-time activities would you like to try in the future?

 

 

  • Nouns

leisure pursuit                                    spare time                                pastime

 

Ø  Verbs

 

amuse oneself by         unwind by                                 kill time by

 

Ø  Adjectives

 

fascinating                    cativating time-consuming                    appealing

 

Ø  Idioms

 

 

take up (= start)

 

I’ve recently taken up swimming.

 

take part in

 

I frequently take part in group activities like..

get into (= enjoy)

 

Recently I’ve been getting into fishing.

 

have a go at (= try)

 

I’d really like to have a go at scuba diving.

 

 

idle away the hours (= spend time)

 

 

In my time off I often idle away the hours by playing guitar.

 Topic 4: Sports

 

Do you like playing sports?

 

How often do you play sports?

 

What sports are the most popular in your country?

 

Do you think it is important to play a sport?

 

What sports would you like to try in the future?

 

Do you prefer watching or playing sports?

 

  • Nouns

 

team game                           spectator spost                           physical activity                           squad solo sport

 

Ø  Verbs

 

compete                        challenge                  get fit                                 lose weight          stay healthy

 

Ø  Adjectives

 

strenous                              physical                          energizing                         revitalizing

 

Ø  Idioms

have a crack at (= had a try at)

 

I had a crack at baseball but it was too strenuous for me.

 

get into shape

I’ve been trying to get into shape by going to the gym.

 

 

 Topic 5: Televison

 

 Do you like watching TV?

 

How much time do you spend watching TV?

 

When do you usually watching TV?

 

What types of TV programme do you like watching?

 

What types of TV programme are popular in your country?

 

Why do children like watching TV?

 

 

 

  • Nouns

 

telly (= TV)

 

episode

series

soap opera

documentary

 

mainstream

sitcom

audience

viewer

 

  • Verbs

turn on/ off/ over

 

tune in

sit in front of theh telly

repeat

 

produce

telesise                     broadcast

Ø  Adjectives

 

witty

 

enlightening

mind-numbing (= boring)

televised

 

pre-recorded

live-broadcast

attention-grabbing (= interesting)

 

 

Ø  Idioms

 

watch the box (= watch TV)

 

I often watch the box at weekends

channel surf (=change TV channels frequently)

I usually sit in front of the telly and channel surf